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by Social-Engineer.Org • September 28, 2009

The Truth About Eye Contact and Detecting Deception

For years studies have come out that link the fact that people from all cultures across the globe associate the lack of eye contact with their belief the person is lying. Is this true? How can we tell?

The Truth About Eye Contact and Detecting Deception

Much research has been done on this fact. Dr. Paul Ekman and Dr. David Matsumoto have devoted their lives to researching ways to detect deception and tell if someone is lying. Recently Dr. Matsumoto wrote a blog post that included much research from social psychologist and micro-expressions expert Dr. Mark Frank. His blog post states that many videos, articles, and newscasts suggest that a person’s eye contact and/or eye gaze often times has a hidden meaning: Looking up to the right means someone is making up something. Looking up to the left means they’re remembering something. If someone isn’t looking at you, they’re lying.

So where do these doctors feel that this wrong view comes from? Dr. Matsumoto writes, “There is no simple answer to this complex question, but Dr. Frank alludes that it may be associated with children’s behavior when they lie. He states that eye contact is probably a good clue to deception with younger children – possibly due to the emotion of guilt – but that as they grow older, children learn socially that they have to maintain eye contact in order to lie successfully.”

So what is a better gauge to tell if someone is lying?  It is a good idea to first get a read on the person you are speaking to. Do they look at you during normal speech? Or do they look away?  Are they nervous talkers or confident?  Knowing how they talk in normal speech will help you to see if that pattern changes when you get into “uncomfortable territory”.  If a person’s pattern changes when you start asking them questions that might be hard to answer, that MAY be an indication they are lying.

New studies concluded that eye contact is not an indication of lying or truth telling.  In 2008, Dr. Stephen Porter’s of Dalhousie University published a study called “Lying? The Face Betrays Deceiver’s True Emotions, But In Unexpected Ways”.

Dr. Porter concluded that it is indeed the face that gives liars away, but not in the stereotypical ways we believe. To him “it’s not the shifty eyes or sweaty brow or an elongated nose (à la Pinocchio) the lie detector should look for. Instead, other elements of a liar’s face will give them away – ‘cracking’ briefly and allowing displays of true emotion to leak on to the face”.

Again another notch in the micro-expression door post.  Learning how to read people’s micro and macro expressions can aid in detecting deception.

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Filed Under: General Social Engineer Blog Like it? Share it!

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Trackbacks

  1. Liar, Liar your hands are on fire....? - Security Through Education says:
    March 28, 2016 at 9:34 am

    […] Step 2: Follow their eyes […]

  2. Think Eye Contact Is Important? It's Not That Simple | HardTalk says:
    September 5, 2017 at 8:51 am

    […] But we’re judging and being judged for nonconforming levels of eye contact. The U.K. organization Right to Remain has even claimed that some applications for refugee status have been refused because they didn’t make eye contact during interviews, and so were thought to be lying. Even though, as we’ve seen, something else entirely might be the reason or it might be that, in fact, increased eye contact suggests untruths! […]

  3. Think Eye Contact Is Important? It's Not That Simple – HardTalk says:
    April 29, 2019 at 4:28 am

    […] But we’re judging and being judged for nonconforming levels of eye contact. The U.K. organization Right to Remain has even claimed that some applications for refugee status have been refused because they didn’t make eye contact during interviews, and so were thought to be lying. Even though, as we’ve seen, something else entirely might be the reason or it might be that, in fact, increased eye contact suggests untruths! […]

  4. Hidden Signs that She is Not Telling You How She Really Feels – Modern Female Central says:
    May 24, 2019 at 1:01 pm

    […] Not making eye-contact is a tell-tale sign of lying.So, if you find your partner avoids looking into your eyes when discussing a relationship issue, it’s likely that she hides her true feelings. For example, if you ask her if she is annoyed with you and she doesn’t look at you when she says no, it’s a strong indicator that she is annoyed with you. So, try to assure her you will not be upset if she reveals her true feelings to you. You will create a safe space where she won’t feel judged for expressing herself because clearly, she proves she is somewhat fearful of how you will react by not being entirely honest about her feelings to you. So, make her feel comfortable! […]

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